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Review · 2009

A weak link in metabolism: the metabolic capacity for glycine biosynthesis does not satisfy the need for collagen synthesis

Meléndez-Hevia E, de Paz-Lugo P, Cornish-Bowden A, Cárdenas ML · Journal of Biosciences

Preclinicalcounts toward this tier

Calculates that endogenous glycine synthesis (~3 g/day) plus typical dietary intake (1.5-3 g/day) falls well short of the ~10 g/day a 70 kg human needs for collagen turnover, arguing glycine is 'semi-essential'. A hypothesis paper, not an outcome study.

Population
Theoretical metabolic-flux analysis (no subjects)
Limitations
Purely theoretical stoichiometric argument; the 10 g/day requirement figure is modeled, not measured; no clinical endpoint has ever tested it.

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