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In vitro · 2020

Electrospun thymosin Beta-4 loaded PLGA/PLA nanofiber/microfiber hybrid yarns for tendon tissue engineering application

Wu S, Zhou R, Zhou F, Streubel PN, Chen S, Duan B · Materials Science and Engineering C

Preclinicalcounts toward this tier

Tβ4 release added to the scaffold's effect on stem-cell migration, proliferation and tendon-lineage gene expression — an additive, not a standalone, tenogenic signal.

Population
Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells on aligned electrospun yarns
Intervention
Tβ4 released from PLGA/PLA hybrid yarns over 28 days
Comparator
Yarns without Tβ4
Limitations
Cell culture on a material; no implanted tendon, no mechanical healing outcome.

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