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Case series · 2025 · n=48

Intermediate-Term Clinical Outcomes of High-Density Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation in Patients with Concomitant Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Focal Chondral Lesions

Guillén-Vicente I, López-Alcorocho JM, Guillén-Vicente M, et al. · Cartilage

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At 24 months both groups improved substantially (VAS about 8 to about 2; IKDC about 37 to about 75) with 71-90% returning to pre-injury activity; concurrent ACL reconstruction did not worsen results.

Population
48 patients with focal chondral lesions, 24 with concomitant ACL reconstruction and 24 without (CEMTRO, Madrid)
Intervention
High-density ACI (with or without ACL reconstruction)
Comparator
HD-ACI without ACL reconstruction (internal comparison)
Limitations
Small non-randomized comparison, single center, same developing group; 2-year horizon.

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