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Review · 2025
Preclinicalcounts toward this tierTopically applied GHK as an anti-wrinkle peptide: Advantages, problems and prospective
Mortazavi SM, Mohammadi Vadoud SA, Moghimi HR · BioImpacts
Preclinicalcounts toward this tier
Concludes GHK can be considered an anti-wrinkle ingredient on cellular studies, but reports a 'surprising absence of clinical studies' using GHK-Cu or palmitoyl-GHK despite their wide presence in cosmetic products, alongside insufficient published data on skin permeability, effectiveness and physicochemical stability.
- Population
- Review of GHK, GHK-Cu and palmitoyl-GHK for topical anti-wrinkle use
- Intervention
- n/a
- Comparator
- n/a
- Limitations
- Narrative review from a drug-delivery group; its value here is the negative observation about the clinical base under the cosmetic claims.
Cited by
1 entry references this study
- GHK-CuPRECL.
Peptides → Preclinical & experimental