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Systematic review · 2026

Peptide Supplements and Their Therapeutic Applications in Sports Medicine

Tewari K, Liu TP, Im C, Hamad C, Petrigliano F, Cheung EC, Kremen TJ Jr · The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Preclinicalcounts toward this tier

Two-thirds of the identified publications were preclinical animal work; human studies were a handful, mostly without robust controls, and showed modest results at best. The authors conclude these peptides should not be recommended as a replacement or adjunct to orthopaedic standard of care.

Population
PRISMA scoping review of six marketed peptides — including TB-500 — against bone, fracture, muscle, tendon, ligament, meniscus and cartilage endpoints
Intervention
n/a
Comparator
n/a
Limitations
Scoping review, so no pooled effect estimates or formal risk-of-bias scoring; inherits the heterogeneity of a literature with almost no controlled human data.

Cited by

3 entries reference this study

  • TB-500 / thymosin beta-4

    PeptidesPreclinical & experimental · key study

    PRECL.
  • BPC-157

    PeptidesPreclinical & experimental

    PRECL.
  • GHK-Cu

    PeptidesPreclinical & experimental

    PRECL.